可修飾比較級的詞 1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等
2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
many,old 和far
1)如果后接名詞時,much more +不可數名詞
many more +可數名詞復數
2)old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest1. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3)far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在
英語中兩者都可指距離。
在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進一步。
I have nothing further to say.
the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
。ㄥe)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
。▽Γ㏕om is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列詞可修飾最高級,by far,far,much,mostly,almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3)句型轉換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4)“否定詞語+比較級”,“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
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